13th May - Trenches - Shelltrap Farm: Shelling started at 4am and enemy subsequently attacked at 7am but were driven off. At 12 noon a Coy of South Lancs arrived to support. Relieved by Royal Irish Regiment at night and moved back to Canal Bank. Casualties 130. [See Appendix XX]

Operations of the 13th May 1915

The Battalion occupied a position in the front line trenches extending from Shelltrap Farm (inclusive) on the right to point of junction with Hants Regt on the left (see Map war diary appendix XIX). The trenches had previously be much knocked about by shellfire and were in many places too broad and pat and parapets too thin. Wire was fairly good.

At 4:00 AM the German started a heavy bombardment of the whole line, especially Shelltrap Farm, and reports were received that the enemy in the trenches in front had their swords fixed. At 4.50am the left platoon of the battalion had been very badly knocked about by shellfire and their bit of trench demolished, thus causing a gap between us and the Hants.

The supporting platoon of C company was held in readiness to fill the gap, but the hands extended there right to keep in touch with us. Considerable movement was noticed in front especially in front of our right and at 6.55 am the Germans were reported getting out of their trenches. They preceded to attack but were easily repulsed on our left and centre. As regards shell trap farm information is scant. No communication was possible by daylight. At 7.5am a few British troops (possibly wounded) will seen withdrawing from South of Shelltrap Farm and it was believed the Germans had got a footing there.

At 7.30am reinforcements (Essex Regt) was seen coming up to our right. At the same hour a few Germans were seen in Shelltrap Farm, but no news of our two platoons forming the Garrison there was received. By 8. am the Essex had entered the farm supported by our fire and were seen to go through the buildings, so that it appeared that we still retained possession of it. Other reinforcements dug themselves in rear of the farm.

By this time our casualties were heavy and trenches much not about. 2 platoons C Coy were put into the firing line and also 1 platoon A Coy. The two reserve platoons, C Coy, were brought up. The Germans were seen digging in about 30 yards N E of Shelltrap Farm and shelling decreased. Three separate attempts at an attack on the post of the enemy Had been repulsed.

At 10.45am shelling increased again in intensity. At 12 noon one platoon S. Lancs arrived to support us, leaving 3 platoons a little way back. At 12.30 the situation grew quieter but what state of affairs was in Shelltrap Farm was not very clear. The rest of the day passed comparatively quietly and in the evening at dusk the E Lancs re occupied the farm. The Battalion was relieved by Royal Irish. Casualties 2 officers and 130 other ranks.

The Warwick Advertiser - July 3rd 1915

CUBBINGTON

One killed, One Missing

Rifleman Ernest Alfred Carpenter (4th Battalion Rifle Brigade) who was a native of Cubbington had been killed in action in France at the age of 24 years.

At the outbreak of the war he was in employment at the Daimler Works and enlisted in September 3rd 1914, and early in the spring of this year was sent out to France.

His brother, Charles Carpenter, who also joined on the same day in September last, is reported "missing". Both brothers were for several years members of the Cubbington Excelsior Band. Much sympathy is felt with the parents.

Rue du Bois - May 9th: Everyone was up and ready at Daybreak completing last details and any events. We had a large amount of stores to carry such as scaling ladders rifles wire cutters bombs flags etc. The morning was fine and very clear and the gunnery observation officer attached for the day to the battalion thought it 8 perfect morning for his artillery.

At 5:00 AM a sharp bombardment of the enemy lines and 45 posts commenced from our guns behind, 18 pounders, 15 inch and 9.2 inch Howitzers. The noise was terrific. This bombardment continued until 5:30 AM during which the guns were playing on the various enemy batteries and fortified houses in rear of the line.

From 5:30 until 5:40 heavy fire was turned on the enemy trenches which were the sandbank breastwork. The 18 pounder field guns playing on the barbed wire cut gaps for our infantry assault. During this 10 minutes the men of our two leading companies B under Capt Dickson and D under Capt Farrar got over the parapet preceded by the bombers, men carrying ladders etc. These companies advanced as close as possible to about 100x and there lay down until the bombardment ceased. Again at the same time two companies in the support trenches A & C under Captain ? and Capt Robinson & Bn HQ moved from the supporting trenches to the fire trenches and then it's over the parapet to support B and D.

At 5:40am precisely the bombardment ceased and the battalion with the royal Sussex rushed to the assault. Our first companies got close up to the German barbed wire and captain Dickson and about 20 men reached a gap made by our guns in the trenches. They were then all shot down, Capt Dickson he was killed at once and also Capt Farrar.

The enemy had opened a heavy rifle and machine gun fire from their trenches before our men could get near them and we were mown down. It was impossible to take the position and the assault had failed. Our artillery appeared to have done little damage to the enemy as regards either the parapet wire or men themselves for even through the bombardment on their trenches, rifle shots and machine gun fire was directed on our men they came over our parapet.

By this time the enemy had opened fire with his guns and heavily shelled our parapets, reserve trenches & Rue du Bois. The battalion was now lying in front between the two trenches unable to advance or retire or even leave to where a post was being fired on [very difficult to read]. Throughout the day the main layout absolutely exposed to the rifle machine gun and shellfire from the German lines. A few who were near our parapet managed to retire on the order being given. They were collected behind our lines and support trenches and there remained for the remainder of the day.

At 3pm another bombardment and assault was ordered, the 1^st Bde undertaking it this time with no better results though a few men of the Black Watch got into the German trenches but were forced to retire.

 When darkness came the survivors crawled back to our trenches having laid out in the open for 14½ hours. The wounded, those that could be got to, were brought back, the medical officer Lt Bourdillon doing very valuable work in this way. The Commanding Officer and Adjutant brought out the remainder of the Battalion (150 odd) to Le Touret where orders were received to billet for the night – the 2^nd Division having taken over our trenches & operations from 7pm.

Our losses were very heavy eight officers being killed and nine and wounded and 541 men killed, wounded or missing. Of the 17 Company Officers that went out only two returned intact?.

Peterborough Advertiser 19th June 1915

Sergeant Yerrells Story of the 9th

Sergeant S Yerrell of the 1st Northamptonshire Regiment, whose mother lives at 78 Belsize Avenue, writes, “I hope you will be able to find space to insert this letter from two or three men of Peterborough who have been out here fighting since 12th August (1914) with the 1st Northants thus having been had about ten months good fighting. The names of us are, Corporal Bradley, Lance Corporal B. Cape {believed to be Cope, not Cape}, Private J Davey and the writer, Sgt S Yerrell. I will do my best to give you an idea of what it was like on the 9th of May, when our regiment suffered great losses. We were marched off on the night of the 8th to take up our position in the trenches, and the men went with good heart and only too eager to grapple with the enemy. All instructions were given to the men before hand as to what they had to do. The morning of the 9th broke upon us with the sun shining on the battlefield, the birds giving us a cheerful song as he partook of a little food just before the great attack. At 5am we heard the tumbling sound overhead, as if a lot of machines were working, it was the opening up of the bombardment by our artillery, by looking over the trench and seeing houses brought down to the ground in a cloud of red and black smoke, we knew that it was the firing of our big gun known to us as “Mother”. It fired three or four times when all of a sudden about a thousand guns of different calibre opened fire with terrible rapidity, and it was as if the air was alive with shells which played “Old Harry” with the enemy’s trenches. We crouched down behind our own trenches waiting for the word “Advance” whilst shells went on before us with a message of death, playing havoc with everything in front. At last the watches of the officers pointed to 5.31am with the artillery still coughing, and the Germans answering with “Jack Johnsons” which the plugged into our trenches with showers of shrapnel over our heads. When the order came down the lines, “Over the top and advance” all the soldiers, some of whom had been fighting for months, some of whom were about to have their baptism of fire, joined in the biggest attack ever known. It was grand to see how everyone behaved, for it was as if the whole army jumped up like one man to go out for their revenge on an enemy who had debased himself by murdering innocent women and children. We went out to meet the dreadful fire of machine guns and rifles amid a constant rain of bursting shells which decimated our men, but still they went on, but with one object in front of them, to drive the enemy from the position and gain victory for England.

The front line consisted of “B” and “D” Companies of the 1st Northamptonshire Regiment, and two companies of the Royal Sussex, who have proved themselves to be a good lot of fighters. With men falling all round, the two companies of our regiment went on until within 300 yards of the barbed wire, with the remainder of the regiment coming upon on our left and at the rear. At this point we found that we could not get any further, and one officer gave the command for his men to get in line with him and lie down, unlucky it was for him, for a shot killed him there and then. It was awful, for the enemy, knowing how they were fixed, fired on us with machine guns. Killing our wounded as they tried to crawl back to cover, and the other men who were at their mercy. It was the worst thing I have ever been through, when I could see what had happened I made for cover myself, whilst the artillery on both sides kept up a terrible fire. It was awful to see our wounded start to creep back, only to be hit once again, very often fatally, I was sick at heart, for as I looked round I could only see men who had answered their country’s call, and had bravely laid dowm their lives for England’s sake.

It was about 4 o’clock when the bombardment started afresh, and looking around I could see the famous regiment, the Black Watch, steadily advancing over the same ground that we had covered in the morning, they did indeed gain the enemy’s first trench, but soon afterwards were forced to leave it again. Towards night the firing slackened a little, and I waited patiently for darkness so that I could creep back out of the firing zone. At 10 o’clock I chanced it, running as fast as my legs could carry me until I reached my own trench. With one bound I was on the other side, not caring who was there but only wanting to gain my regiment, or what was left of it. I tell you, I said my prayers when I got there, and it was not the first time that day, nor was I the only man. You may guess what we thought when we looked around and saw what was left of the 48th.