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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Second Lieutenant Charles Sydney REED - 7th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment

Killed in Action on Friday 14th July 1916 aged 29


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders British War & Victory Medals Thiepval Memorial
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
16 Jun 1916 in France ~ Kenilworth War Memorial
    Kenilworth St. Nicholas 
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place Mobilised  
Battle of Bazentin Ridge (Somme) 8 Jun 1915 in Stirling  
     
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units Other War Memorials 
Bazentin le Petit  Pte 123179 Argyle & Sutherland Highlanders  
     
  • Commissioned to 2nd Lt on 20 Jan 1916 and transferred to Leicestershire Regiment

Circumstances of Death

Charles is listed as being killed in action on 14 Jul 1916 at Memetz Wood. The 7th Battalion war diary entry for that day is transcribed below along with an extract fromthe book "The Tigers" by Matthew Richardson.

War Diary up to 4.20am

MAMETZ WOOD 14/7/1916: ATTACK ON BAZENTIN LE PETIT WOOD & village by the 110th Brigade. The Battn was drawn up for the assault in four lines. The first three lines were in front of Mametz Wood & were to move forward in succession at Zero, the first line to take, clear and hold the Germans first line, the second to push on, capture and consolidate the FOREST trench [enemy support line]. The fourth line were drawn up behind the North edge of Mametz Wood to move forward half an hour after Zero and push forward through Forest Trench ready to assault the German third line.

By 2.55am all dispositions were made, each Platoon on its correct alignment. A number of casualties were suffered during this operation, one Platoon of C Coy losing almost half its number. The men behaved admirably under trying conditions.

At Zero 3.25am when the barrage lifted our first line trench was hardly close enough to it to rush the first line before the enemy could man it, as a result the advance was rather ragged. The right (A) coy in conjunction with the 6th Battn had little difficulty in entering the trench. The left (D) Coy were momentarily held up by Machine Gun fire but managed to keep up close to the parapet and rush the line. The two centre (B&C) Companies were held up for about 20 minutes by machine guns. The pressure was relieved by parties from the right working down a flank.

The centre companies were then able to rush the trench. The second and third lines coming in swept the remaininder of the first line with them and made for the Second Line (Forest Trench). By this time of the officers of B Coy only 2nd Lt Evans was left, in C Coy only 2nd Lt Reed and in D Coy all of the officers were out of action. The enemy in the first line trench at first made some resistance but many were caught in their dug outs & the rest seeing that they would not stop our rush retreated into the Wood and made no resistance in Forest Trench.

By 4am our whole line was in occupation of Forest Trench and the work of consolidation was begun. 2Lt Evans then sent back S M [Sgt Maj] Geary to ensure that the German first line was cleared of the enemy. This NCO with his party found a number of the enemy who had been passed over in the rush. In the meantime the left Coy after pushing onto too eagerly under our own barrage & being forced to retire turned towards the flank and established connection with the 8th Battn.




 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
13 Aug 1887 in Wood Green, London  
   
Parents NamesAbode
Charles and Alice Margaret Reed Prior's Field Cottage, Malthouse Lane, Kenilworth
   
SchoolsColleges
Camp Hill Grammar School, ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1887 - 78 Pelham Road, Wood Green, London 1901 - School age
1891 - 71 Geneva Road, Lambeth 1911 - Hair Dressers Assistant
1901 - 79 Alexandra Road, Edgbaston 1913 - Laboratory Worker at Birmingham University 
1911 - 10 Hitherfield Road, Streatham  
1914 - Prior's Field Cottage, Malthouse Lane, Kenilworth (CWGC)  
1916 - Oak Cottage, Bernington Road, Kenilworth (Probate)