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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 1833 Donald EWEN - 1st/14th Battalion, London Regiment

Killed in Action on Wednesday 13th October 1915 aged 28

donald ewen


Military History

   
Theatre of WarMedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders 1914 Star & Clasp, British War & Victory Medals Loos Memorial
     
Arrived in TheatreMedal Citation (if app)SWFHS Area Memorials
15 September 1914 in Havre, France ~ Kenilworth War Memorial
    Kenilworth St. Nicholas
Action, Battle or Other Reason KilledDate and Place Enlisted  
Battle of Loos 1913 in London  
    Other War Memorials  
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units Birmingham University
Loos-en-Gohelle  ~ Oundle School
    Blackwell St. Catherines
     
  • Donald joined the Territorial Army at sometime between 17 Feb 1913 and 12 Jan 1914 (Source)
  • Donald was suffering from deafness caused by exposure and at the time of his death an order recalling him back to his work had been issued.

Circumstances of Death

Donald is listed as being killed in action on 13th October 1915. The following information is transcribed below: 1st/14th Battalion war diary entries for 13th & 14th October; Oundle School Obituary; two newspaper obituaries.

War Diary Transcription

13th October 1915 – Near Loos-en-Gohelle: The Battalion receives orders to assault, 8th Royal Berks on its left & Loyal N. Lancs (who were not to go forward) on our right, at the conclusion of one hours smoke discharge from candles bombs with which we have been provided. The assault was delivered at 2.0pm but owing to the strong wind the smoke afforded very little protection. D Coy (Capt. WH Anderson) who moved forward first had a large number of casualties before reaching the road. Several men who tried to cross the road were hit.

A Coy moved up in support on their right & suffered very heavily also. They were unable to get across the right & suffered very heavily also. They were unable to get across the road. Capt.. H.L. Syer himself succeeded in doing so, and reconnoitred the German wire at great personal risk and discovered [that] it was uncut.

It was intended to cut the wire by hand under cover of small poisonous bombs which had been issued but the men carrying them had been hit and a party to go forward for this purpose could not be organised.

The fire was now found to be enfilading from both flanks, and the wind was blowing from the SW so that had these bombs been available the wind would not have been in the right direction to admit of them being used.

Two platoons of B Coy, Lt. HC Sparks, went to the assistance of A Coy but owing to the unbroken nature of the wire & and the failure of the means provided for cutting it as above described, gave evidence that the assault could not succeed without large weight of numbers which were not available.

The CO therefore decided to remain here until dusk. Immediately after dusk, Capt. Low with C Coy & those who had not been engaged relieved the whole of the men who had taken part in the assault who returned to their trenches to reorganise.

The wiring party of the 3rd Brigade was discovered and instructed to put up wire to the left of the 3rd Brigade on the W side of the Lens/La Bassee Road, behind which line C Coy dug themselves in. A working party of the 23rd Field Company, Royal Engineers was sent up to assist in this and digging a communication trench to join up with our front line.

The assistance of 170 men from the Loyal North Lancs was asked for and obtained for this purpose, together with a number of 70 men from the Berkshire Regiment who had become somewhat disorganised as they had lost all their leaders.

14th October 1915: 1.30am: orders were received to abandon this work as the Battalion would be shortly relieved by the 15th County of London Regt. This was accomplished by 3.0am & the Regiment withdrew to the support line.

Casualties: Estimated – Officers 3, OR 100.

4.20am: The Battalion moved back to the old British Trenches W of the Lone Tree and was relieved at nightfall and moved to Noeux-les-Mines whence to billets in Lillers. Casualties 1 officer killed, 3 wounded OR killed [blank] & wounded [blank].




 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
27 Jun 1887 in Edgbaston  
   
Parents NamesAbode
Thomas Butwell and Susan Janet Ewen  Sedgemere, Knowle
   
SchoolsColleges
Oundle School 1901-1905
Birmingham University, B.Sc., M.Sc. 1906-1910
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1887 - Edgbaston 1901 - Pupil at Oundle School
1891 - 62 Gough Road, Edgbaston 1906 - Student at Birmingham University
1901 - Haslemere, Blackwell, Bromsgrove    1911 - Research Assistant at National Physical Laboratory
1911 - 53 Clarence Road, Teddington  
1914 - 53 Clarence Road, Teddington  
   
  • Please note that we have not yet found any link, whatsoever, between Donald and Kenilworth
  • Won the Bowen Research Scholarship at Birmingham University